File Streams

There are four types of streams: InputStream, OutputStream, Reader, and Writer.

1.        Reader. A stream to read characters. 2.        Writer. A stream to write characters. 3.        InputStream. A stream to read binary data. 4.        OutputStream. A stream to write binary data. 1. Reading Binary Data You use an InputStream to read binary data. InputStream   |   +-- FileInputStream    |   +-- BufferedInputStream 1.        FileInputStream enables easy reading from a file. 2.        BufferedInputStream provides data buffering that improves performance. 3.        The ObjectInputStream class is used in object serialization. 2. Writing Binary Data The OutputStream abstract class represents a stream for writing binary data OutputStream   |   +--FileOutputStream   |   +--BufferedOutputStream.    |   +--ObjectOutputStream 1.        FileOutputStream provides a convenient way to write to a file. 2.        BufferedOutputStream provides better performance. 3.        ObjectOutputStream class plays an important role in object serialization.  3. OutputStream The OutputStream class defines three write method overloads, which are mirrors of the read method overloads in InputStream: 1.        The first overload writes the lowest 8 bits of the integer b to this OutputStream. 2.        The second writes the content of a byte array to this OutputStream. 3.        The third overload writes length bytes of the data starting at offset offset.      close() method closes the OutputStream.       flush() method forces any buffered content to be written out to the sink. S

while statement program

Problem: Create program that ask the user to input "How many hello world you want to print" and the output show number and hello world.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class helloworld
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
    Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
    int num;
    int start=1;
  System.out.print("How hello world you want to display");
  num=input.nextInt();

  while(start<= num)
  {
     System.out.println(start + ".Hello");
    start++;
  }

}
}

Sample Program of while Loop

this program is using while statement to print 5 hello world in your screen .

here is a sample program;

import java.io.*;

public class samplewhile
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
//declaration
int start=1;
while(start<=5)
{
System.out.print("Hello World");
start++;
}
}
}

While Loop

While Loop is a control flow statement that allows code to be executed repeatedly based on a given boolean condition. The while loop can be thought of as a repeating if statement.

The while construct consists of a block of code and a condition. The condition is evaluated, and if the condition is true, the code within the block is executed. This repeats until the condition becomes false. Because while loops check the condition before the block is executed, the control structure is often also known as a pre-test loop. Compare with the do while loop, which tests the condition after the loop has executed.

syntax of while loop

initialization;
while(condition)
{
Statements..
inc/dec;
}

Looping

Looping is a programming language statement which allows code to be repeatedly executed. A for loop is classified as an iteration statement. Unlike many other kinds of loops, such as the while loop, the for loop is often distinguished by an explicit loop counter or loop variable.

there are three different type of looping, used in programming.
1. while Loop
2. do while Loop
3. for Loop

sample program of switch statement

This program will show to you how switch statement execute by the java compiler.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SampleSwitch
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
//declaration
int num;

System.out.print("Enter a number:");
num=input.nextInt();

Switch(num)
{
  case 1:
  case 3:
  case 5:
  case 7:
  case 9:
    System.out.print("You enter odd number:");
    break;
case 2:
  case 4:
  case 6:
  case 8:
  case 10:
    System.out.print("You enter even number:");

    break;
default:
  System.out.print("Your number you enter is not found in the case");
}


}
}

understand this program and practice to create your own program using switch statement,,

Switch Statement syntax

the syntax of Switch Statement:

switch(value)
{
case value1:
    statement 1;
  break;
case value 2:
   statement 2;
   break;
 case value n:
   statement ...
   break;
default:
   statement;
}

i hope you understand this syntax in switch statement to create running program.

}